PyTorch vs TensorFlow — which should I learn and list in 2025?▼
PyTorch is now dominant for research and most production ML work, and should be your primary deep learning framework. TensorFlow/Keras has more legacy deployment and mobile use. Learn PyTorch first; add TensorFlow as a secondary skill. Listing PyTorch signals up-to-date ML engineering practice.
How do I list LLM/generative AI experience on a resume?▼
Be specific about what you've done: fine-tuning (LoRA, QLoRA), RAG pipelines (LangChain, LlamaIndex, vector stores), prompt engineering, evaluation (RAGAS, BLEU, ROUGE), or deployment (vLLM, Triton inference). List the specific models too: LLaMA, Mistral, GPT-4, Claude.
How do I show deep learning depth without a PhD or research background?▼
Kaggle competitions (top 10% in a computer vision or NLP competition), deployed production models with measurable metrics, Hugging Face model cards, or GitHub repos with well-documented training runs (Weights & Biases logs). Industry practitioners increasingly match academic researchers in value.
What deep learning keywords are most searched in 2025 job postings?▼
The most searched: PyTorch, TensorFlow, Hugging Face, transformers, LLM, fine-tuning, computer vision, NLP, model deployment, ONNX, Kubernetes (for ML serving), MLflow, and CUDA. Match these exactly to the JD.
How do I structure deep learning bullets to show real skill vs. tutorial completion?▼
Real skill is shown by: custom dataset (not MNIST), novel problem framing, quantified performance vs. a baseline or previous system, production deployment (not just notebook), and scale (model size, inference throughput, training compute). Tutorial completion is not resume-worthy without these elements.